May 2012 Archives

Morning Indulgence at Primrose Bakery

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A few months ago, I took my parents to Primrose Bakery on Tavistock Street near Covent Garden. I really enjoyed their cupcakes, finding the sponge the right consistency for a delicious cake as well as noting that they are not over-sompensating with a sickly-rich and too-sweet icing. I absolutely love their little cafe. It is the perfect spot for people-watching with its large windows and intimate feel. All of the goodies look delicious, and it can be daunting trying to select just one item from the many plates spread out in the glass cases at the counter.

I opted for the special "Earl Grey Tea" flavour and a chocolate cupcake. (You cannot go wrong with a chocolate cupcake, and I normally prefer chocolate sponge to vanilla, unless the chocolate is too sweet.) The "Earl Grey" flavour was delicious and recommended if you enjoy the tea by the same name. (I love Earl Grey tea and green tea, so I knew I could not go wrong.)

This was a nice visit as it was quiet on the Friday bank holiday before Easter, and afterwards, we went to see the London Big Egg Hunt in Covent Garden.

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Last year, much of the world became obsessed with all things British in the run-up to the Royal Wedding. Flags, bunting, cutlery, trinkets, and cake decorations were all up for grabs. This year is another popular year for Great Britain as the country hosts the Olympics and celebrates the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. 

Various companies have been re-branding British products with the "Great Britain" theme to mark the Diamond Jubilee, and the challenge for many designers is to avoid kitsch while ensuring it does not get confused with the Olympics or break any rules by using the Queen's image (1). The trick to creating the product design is to use imagery or colour to convey the celebration without the expense to brand or using any imagery associated with the Queen. For example, Marmite's bottle contains a representation of the flag and a crown, but the crown was drawn by the company and could not be confused for the Queen's (1).

The following graphic is being used widely to represent the Diamond Jubilee.

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Although some companies have used the British themes, others (such as Kellog's) have played to the vintage image of their products when the Queen ascended to the throne. Kellog's have launched vintage packaging of some of their products.

I have included some of the product designs below, but for more inspiration, you can pop into your local branch of Marks and Spencer or John Lewis / Waitrose, where they have stocked themed products for a couple of months. John Lewis / Waitrose consistently use British themes in their products, and they are marketing some their products with a sketch. British flags and vintage typography feature significantly across many different types of product.

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(All images are the property of the brands represented.) From top left:

Lyle's Golden Syrup use a crown image with the gold and green branding.

Marmite use a British flag in the background of their product with the crown and celebratory text.

Just Puds use a British flag in the background, but the colours are product-specific.

Heinz have placed celebratory text on their product and use simple colours and graphics. 

Cadbury is one of my favourites that I have seen in the shops because it stands out. The company use their striking royal purple colour and combine this with a vintage typeface, crown, and Jubilee message.

Weetabix have designed a 'Fuel Britannia' theme with flag bunting.

Prestat have launched various themes of their product, including the one pictured here with the chariot and horses. A few of their chocolate bars also contain the British flag, and I will be uploading these in another post.


A few more products from British companies are below.

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(All images are the property of the brands represented.) From top left:

Mozuma, the chocolate company, have developed a very British chocolate bar range with its product design. Very British chocolate bar range includes "Summer Pudding", "Eton Mess", and "Spotted Dick". (Some of these will be put into a future post.)

Adnams have launched their ale with attractive, shelf-stopping branding.

Marks and Spencer have invested much time into product designs for their products, particularly the products with more of a British theme. Their product designs feature the flag and bunting as well as sketched characters. More images can be found on the links below, which includes the official Marks and Spencers website (2 and 3). I will also be adding more photos in an upcoming post.

In addition to the photograph above, the following products have also been designed for Marks and Spencers:

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(All images are the property of the brands represented.)


Although the branding is making a large impact on food products, jewellery, transportation, fashion labels, dishes/plates/mugs, coins, stamps, cards, and media are also producing designs based on all-things-British for the Jubilee. Although not a product, even the street artist Banksy has been busy (see Banksy Diamond Jubilee Street Art). Included below are a television network and London Underground.

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(All images are the property of the brands represented.)

Director Steve Small has developed an attractively-sketched ident to play before and after programmes on ITV1 relating to the Diamond Jubilee (4).

A few London Underground trains on the Jubilee line have been branded with the Jubilee pattern, and more of these will be ruled out on the Jubilee line for the Jubilee weekend (5).

Below is an image from the London department store, Harrods.

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(All images are the property of the brands represented.)

Have you seen any product designs for the Diamond Jubilee that really stood out to you that I have not included in this list? Please drop me a message.



1) Banks, Tom. Creating Limited-Edition Projects for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. http://www.designweek.co.uk/analysis/news-analysis/creating-limited-edition-projects-for-the-queens-diamond-jubilee/3034467.article [26 April, 2012].

2) H is for Home. M&S Packaging. http://hisforhomeblog.com/tag/queens-diamond-jubilee [27 April, 2012].

3) Marks and Spencer. M&S Jubilee Food. http://social.marksandspencer.com/food-drink/ms-jubilee-food/ [11 May, 2012].

4) Burgoyne, Patrick. ITV1 in charming Royal Jubilee design shock. http://creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2012/may/itv1-royal-season-ident [16 May, 2012].

5) London24. London Underground celebrates Diamond Jubilee by Decorating Jubilee line trains. http://www.london24.com/news/london_underground_celebrates_diamond_jubilee_by_decorating_jubilee_line_trains_1_1378594 [15 May, 2012].

Banksy's Diamond Jubilee Street Art

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Street art credited to Banksy has recently appeared overnight on the side of a PoundLand shop in north London on Wood Green High Road, in time for the Diamond Jubilee. The artwork may depict a message relating to a 2010 incident in which Indian boys were making items for the shop for low pay (1). The artwork shows a young boy sewing bunting with an old-fashioned sewing machine. A photograph of the street art is below.

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Banksy is a popular artist from Bristol, and his work can be seen in Bristol and has appeared in various public places (on the sides of buildings) throughout the United Kingdom. His work usually comes with a message about society or ethics, and sometimes his work is witty. 

A few years ago, I visited the Banksy exhibit that was held in Bristol's museum, and this featured many of his famous pieces and new ones that often told a message. You can read about that and see photographs of that exhibit here: Banksy Exhibit - Grafitti Art.


Banksy Diamond Jubilee Graffiti Springs up Overnight on London Street. http://www.metro.co.uk/news/899152-banksy-diamond-jubilee-graffiti-springs-up-overnight-on-london-street [15 May, 2012].
Malta has a wealth of history, and some temples and catacombs date before the pyramids. We visited the Hypogeum, which is only open to eighty people per day to control the atmosphere. (For those wanting to visit, you will need to book about two months in advance.) Unfortunately, we could not take photographs.

We visited Tarxien Temples, within walking distance of the Hypogeum, which are now in ruins, but carvings can be seen here. Afterwards, we drove to the south coast (thirty minutes away) and visited Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra. These temples are located near the coast and have beautiful views over the sea. Mnajdra is a short walk from Ħaġar Qim, and the walk is a pleasant one, through a wildlife area with amazing views and many different species of plants and animals.

Our last stop for the day was a visit to the Blue Grotto and the sea caves a short drive away from the temples. A motorboat ride to see these rock formations and go inside a couple of the sea caves was a great way to unwind after a busy day.

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There are many older cars on Malta. I snapped this one in the car mirror.

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I snapped a photograph of these flowers in the grounds of the temples at Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.

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An older car is parked on a street in Malta.

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I loved this blue car against the worn golden and grey wall.

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Outside the Hypogeum, a UNESCO world heritage site, I discovered this car.

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The entrance to the Blue Grotto caves, from a small motorboat, is framed with sea and sky and rocks.

Valletta is Malta's main city, and the Grand Harbour and many fortresses portray its wealth and its location in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. There are many museums in the city, and one could probably spend a couple of days here quite easily. The Cathedral of St. John is one of the highlights, and a guided harbour cruise of the harbours in and around Valletta should also be considered. The Upper Barrack Gardens boasts amazing views of the Grand Harbour, and a cannon is fired at noon on every day.

Exploring twists and turns and the streets off-the-beaten-track is also recommended to get a flavour of this powerful city.

Unfortunately, Malta has replaced all of its old buses with modern ones about one year ago, I was told, so I do not have any photographs of their iconic buses. (It would have been nice if they could have created new buses with an old design.)

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The interior of St. John's Cathedral is impressive; the interior is plated in gold. Painted ceilings seem to stretch into the heavens, and the red/black/white floor tile artwork is also fascinating.

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The exterior of St. John's Cathedral is decorated with clocks.

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Looking up at a street lamp in Valletta.

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Valletta architecture - many windows.

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A crowded street disappears uphill in Valletta...

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...and another street points downward.

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A typical back street in Valletta with clothes hanging out to dry.

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An older woman sits outside a building on a street in Valletta.

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A view down the street, Valletta.

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A cannon is fired every day at noon in the Upper Barrack Gardens, overlooking the beautiful Grand Harbour.

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Clothes are hanging out to dry.

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Here is a corner shop in Valletta.

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This market on one of the back streets in Valletta sells colourful fruits and vegetables.

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Fishing boats in Grand Harbour.

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Ships in the harbour.

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A boat leaves Valletta, out to sea.

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Valletta buildings from the Grand Harbour.

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A family and their dog are enjoying their day in a boat.
Mdina was my favourite town on Malta, and I enjoyed the quirky, narrow streets, and although it is busy with tourists, I found it to have much more character in the evening when the streets are quiet and the lamps provide spots of light on the golden buildings. The walled city is small, and it doesn't take long to explore it. Nearby is the town of Rabat, which I visited and wrote about here: Exploring Above and Under Ground in Rabat, Malta. It only takes a few minutes to walk from Rabat to Mdina, and Mdina is separated by a city gate.

During my trip to Malta, I visited Mdina in the evening as well as during the day. During the evening, Mdina held a fireworks show outside of the city walls, and that was spectacular. The town is completely different in the evenings, with fewer people and quiet streets lit by faint glows of lamps. 

I hope you enjoy the photographs below of my trip to Mdina. I found it to be a picturesque place with prime opportunity for photographs at dusk, when the lamps begin to glow and before it gets to be too dark.

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After our first day in Malta, A Beautiful Afternoon on the Maltese Islands of Gozo and Comino, we got up early to take advantage of the limited amount of time we had on the island. As we'd had some experience riding as a passenger in a car past some of the places we were visiting on the way from the airport, we weren't too worried about driving our rental car. The day with the rental car was the best day we had on Malta as we were able to see a lot in a short amount of time. Driving is not too bad as long as you watch out for others and drive sensibly.

Our first stop was Rabat. As it was a Sunday, some of the tourists attractions were closed, but we were able to visit St. Paul's Catacombs and have a quick look around. We were able to see the cathedral and glimpse through the doorway, though it and St. Paul's Grotto were closed to tourists. I wanted to visit St. Agatha's Catacombs, which are meant to be better than St. Paul's Catacombs, but they were also closed. Despite some places being shut on Sundays, we were able to have a look around. The town was busy, particularly outside the cathedral, and there was a street market set up not far from the cathedral.

After visiting St. Paul's Catacombs, we had a quick look around Rabat before continuing to Mdina, the ancient walled city, which is a short walk away. 

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A cat drinks from a pond outside St. Paul's Catacombs. There are many cats in Malta, and we counted six of them in the grounds of the catacombs.

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These purple flowers were growing near one of the entrances of St. Paul's Catacombs.

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These lilies were also growing near one of the catacomb entrances.

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On our way up the hill to Rabat, we passed the walled city of Mdina. There are amazing views from those walls, and the view stretches out to Valletta. A nice place to sit and admire the views with food or drink is a small restaurant located on the walls.

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Many buildings have Christian symbols on the outside walls in the form of sculptures, prayer concaves, and signage. This building had Christian figures of baby Jesus and his parents poking out of the wall, which I thought added a nice touch to the building.

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St. Paul's Catacombs are winding, dimly-lit passages filled with many different tombs in various shapes and sizes. They were originally lit by terracotta lamps, and I imagine the flicker on the walls with bones and decomposing bodies in the tombs nearby would have been a bit frightening and smelly. (I would have found it frightening as I have always been afraid of bones.) Today, there aren't any bones in the tombs, or at least in the section that is open to tourists. There are many more mazes that are not open to tourists. Some drawings can also be seen 'painted' onto some tomb walls.

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The façade of the cathedral in Rabat; a depiction of Jesus Christ welcomes all with open arms.
I recently spent a long weekend in Malta. Gozo, an island off the northern coast of Malta, is about twenty-five minutes away by ferry. A much smaller island, Comino, sits in between Malta and Gozo, and this island is famous for its Blue Lagoon. Although the ferry does not go too close to this island, you can see flashes of bright blue water on the way to Gozo. Gozo is beautiful and more relaxed than Malta, and spending a day on the island is quite easy. Gozo has a sandy beach, many caverns and sea caves with rock formations, excellent views, and quiet towns.

The only way to get to Gozo is by ferry, and there are plenty of these each day. It's an interesting journey because the islands are so close together, and it's a short trip. After arriving on the island, we were offered a journey by a taxi driver to see the popular areas in Gozo, and this allowed us to see the island on the short time we had. We visited the wonderful rock formations, including the Azure Window, which is one of the highlights. We also visited the capitol of Gozo, Victoria (named after the queen), and saw excellent views from the citadel. The whole island is virtually visible from Victoria's citadel. Afterwards, we visited Marsalforn Bay and village; we had dinner here (fresh fish) before continuing on past the temple ruins and taking in the view of Ramla Bay from Calypso's Cave.

We took the ferry from Malta to Gozo, glimpsing the Blue Lagoon in between the rocks surrounding it. We had a windy journey, but it was nice to feel the sun. I stayed up on the top deck and too photographs and enjoyed the sun. It was a slight chilly with the breeze.

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I liked the colours of the ropes on the ferry and the ferry itself. I watched the men sort the ferry out for sailing into the Mediterranean.

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The taxi driver passed several small villages, and I snapped this photograph of a flower shop in one of the villages. I love the different sizes and shapes of the plants on display.

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Malta's and Gozo's buildings are built from golden stone. Victoria, Gozo's capitol city, boasts many quirky and winding alleyways and side-streets with stone stairs leading up to and around the citadel. I love the texture and colour of the stone, and colourful flowers are a nice touch.

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We stopped at the "Azure Window" to snap some photographs. You can get an idea of the scale of the rock formation by looking up at the couple stood on top of the stone. The water here is beautiful (it's so blue), and you can also get a ride in a small boat. (Boats were not operating when we arrived due to windy conditions, but they apparently stop at sea caves. The boats can be obtained a few yards from the "Azure Window" at another formation, known as "The Inland Sea".)

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The photograph below shows the extent of the formation, with a small figure on top. This is an impressive structure.

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The citadel walls are also made of golden stone, and some of the stones have been weathered. This makes an interesting texture, which reminded me of a sponge.

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Malta and Gozo are filled with many different species of flowers, and there were many of these yellow flowers in the citadel at Victoria.

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Miles of beautiful blue sea fill the horizon. I captured this photograph from Calypso's Cave. There are amazing views from here of the sea and of the island's only sandy beach. Unfortunately, the cave is shut to visitors because it's not safe; it partially collapsed. For those who do not know the story behind the cave, read Homer's tale, "The Odyssey".

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We had a delicious meal in Marsalforn. The restaurant was literally on the seafront, and our table was a yard from the edge of the water. The views out to sea are amazing here, and we got there just after the lunch rush, so we had the restaurant pretty much to ourselves, despite a couple of cute cats that came to visit us. I had the chicken dish, but you could pick out your own fresh fish before it's cooked.

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Tiled building names are common, and I appreciated the decoration and embellishment of the following one.

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Many of the clocks looked similar, and street lamps are also a common sight. I love the golden stone architecture.

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Another winding street, climbing up to the citadel, and it is very romantic.

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Christianity and religion is an important aspect in the lives o the inhabitants of Malta. (There's always a spire of a church to be seen, and building names always have some relevance to Christianity. Many also have depictions of religious figures, such as Mary.) The following building name is more modern.

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Traditional Maltese boat colours are bright. The following boat is named after the small island, famous for its Blue Lagoon.

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We took a trip on a private boat across from Gozo, via Comino, back Malta's mainland. The Blue Lagoon is stunning and clear, and the sea caves around Comino are impressive with turquoise-blue waters. Blue Lagoon was not too busy when we passed by, but it was early evening, and late April is slightly outside the prime tourist season.

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Our private boat tour passes a sailboat that looks about like it is ready to flip. The wind was so strong; I am sure that it takes much talent to operate these sailboats in such windy conditions.

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Shakespeare's Globe in Photographs

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Despite working and living near and in London off and on for the past ten years, I had never been inside Shakespeare's Globe until last autumn. For those who do not know, 'The Globe' was the theatre that Shakespeare financed. The original burnt down, but they discovered the location and built a replica near it. 

At the end of September, I went to see a modern play ("The God of Soho"), which I thought was pretty good. I was able to get a discount on the tickets through my last workplace; the discount included free cocktails, but I would not recommend the bar at 'The Globe' as the cocktails are not very nice. (We also had to wait for at least thirty minutes to get served as it was so busy.) 

Until this spring, I used to work across the river from the Globe and often look upon it from the office. I also often walked across the river to the South Bank as it is a nice area to walk along. There's been much redevelopment of this area in recent years, and it was an enjoyable walk to take during my lunch break.

At some point, I wanted to see a Shakespeare play in the theatre.

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YUI Compressor in NANT

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One of the items I have been looking at recently is managing and minifying Javascript and CSS files. One of the good practices for web developers is to create websites that load quickly and have minimal server calls. Using tools to combine CSS or Javascript and minify them is an essential best practice. I'm currently working on a website developed in .NET where the files have not been concatenated, and each page is loading more than a dozen Javascript files.

In the past, I've used YUI Compressor to concatenate and minify my files. (The latest version can be downloaded here: http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/compressor/.) I decided to see if there was a way that this could be used in .NET automatically at build time. I came across the following article and decided to test it myself: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/141931/Combine-Multiple-CSS-Files-into-One-File-and-Minif.

These changes required editing the configuration (config) files for the project, and I've outlined some steps below. You''ll need to ensure that you download YUI Compressor from the above link and download NantContrib, if you have not already. This was already set up for me and used, but we will need to ensure that we point to the NAnt.Contrib.Tasks.dll file. (Download NAntContrib hereL http://nantcontrib.sourceforge.net/.)

  • Ensure that the variables are set for buildDirectory, etc. I added the nantContrib.Path, <property name="nantContrib.Path" value="${path::get-full-path(nant::get-base-directory()+'../bin/NAnt.Contrib.Tasks.dll')}" />
  • Point to the JAR file for YUI Compressor, <property name="YUI" value="C:\yuicompressor-2.4.7\build\yuicompressor-2.4.7.jar"/>
  • Set the property name to point to the location of the CSS files and Javascript files. On build, all Javascript files are bundled into one directory in 'wwwroot', called 'scripts', and the CSS is in 'styles'. 
    <property name="CssFileLocation"  value="styles"/> 
    <property name ="JsFileLocation" value="scripts"/>
  • The following code concatenates the files in the directory and names the file 'style.css'. However, you can specify which files to exclude, if you desire. In the example below, I excluded print.css.
<target name="css" description="Concatenate CSS source files">
    <loadtasks assembly="${nantContrib.Path}" />
    <echo message="Building ${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\*.css" />
    <concat destfile="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\style.css" append="true">
      <fileset>
        <include name="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\*.css" />
        <exclude name ="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\print.css"/>
      </fileset>
    </concat>
    <echo message="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\style.css built." />
    <echo message="delete other files except style.css" />
    <delete>
      <fileset>
        <include name="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\*.css"/>
        <exclude name="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\style.css"/>
        <exclude name ="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\print.css"/>
      </fileset>
    </delete>
    <echo message="delete other files except style.css is done" />
  </target>


  • The next step is to minify the CSS style.css file and save it as style.min.css. This will minify the files in sub-directory too, and print.css (excluded above) will also be minified.
<target name="css.minify" depends="css" description="Minimize CSS files">
    <foreach item="File" property="filename">
      <in>
        <items>
          <include name="${buildDir}\wwwroot\${CssFileLocation}\**\*.css"/>
        </items>
      </in>
      <do>
        <echo message="${filename}" />
        <exec program="java">
          <arg value="-jar" />
          <arg value="${YUI}" />
          <arg value="-o" />
          <arg value="${filename}.min" />
          <arg value="${filename}" />
        </exec>
      </do>
    </foreach>
  </target>

 

  • The same method will need to be used for Javascript files, which may require a little more thought on the organisation of the code within the files.
  • For the way in which the build script was written, I added the 'css' and 'css.minify' commands (target name) to the <target name="build" depends="css, css.minify"> tag, and the same would be done with the Javascript-specific code.
  • The final step would be to update your HTML to point to the correct CSS/JS files, and to load the Javascript at the bottom on the HTML page. The website I used as a guide mentions automatically replacing the file names, but I'm dubious about that.


However, apparently Visual Studio .NET comes with its own built-in tools for minifying and concatenating Javascript and CSS files now, but I have yet to try this.
After a busy start to the year, I decided to treat myself to cream tea at Fortnum and Mason's at Piccadilly, London. I reserved a table for two the evening before and found myself at The Parlour on Sunday at noon in the middle of March. The Parlour is situated on the first floor of the Fortnum and Mason building, and it is located at the front, behind the giant working clock on the facade of the building. With its position at the front corner of the building, the Parlour has excellent views of Piccadilly Street.

The cafe was fairly empty when we arrived shortly after mid-day, and after we were shown to our seats, we were treated to two miniature ice cream cones (chocolate and vanilla). The ice cream is delicious, and we ended up having ice cream at the end of our meals. (Note that the ice cream portions are generous, and the "ice cream flights" we ordered with the selection of three flavours came in its own cone. This was enough to share.) There are many flavours to choose from, and I had the coconut, pistachio, and a lemon sorbet. The pistachio ice cream is divine.

For the main tea, I opted for the cream tea, (Jubilee Tea) though I asked for the "Royal Blend" tea instead. The tea came with mini ice-cream desserts, two scones (one fruit scone and one plain scone) with the trimmings and a pot of tea served in a silver kettle with a strainer to put over the teacup to remove the large bits of leaves. The scones were smaller than traditional scones, but they tasted home-made, and scones are filling enough. The mini ice-cream desserts were light and delicious with the fresh blueberries and raspberries served. I also really recommend the "Royal Blend" tea.

My date did not want afternoon tea for lunch. (Despite being English, he does not care for tea.) He opted for a chicken sandwich with cheese and bacon, and this also looked tasty. Yes, they do serve a small selection of open sandwiches at The Parlour.

I wish that I had known about this cafe when various friends and relatives visit me from abroad. (I've had an expensive and terrible tea experience before at a hotel on Marylebone Street.) The next time a visitor visits me, I will be taking them to The Parlour for a light lunch and cream tea.

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The 1920s has always been one of my favourite eras. In my teens, I spent a significant amount of my time studying this decade on my own and owned a few books about the 1920s. The 1920s seemed like such a care-free time, a time that happened right before the stock market crash and the hardships of the 1930s. Music, fashion, radio, media, sports - all of these played an important part in developing the era. Dances to the charleston, jazz, and flappers with short bobs made the social scenes. Radio and commercialisation brought music and news; important figures rose out of sports such as baseball (Babe Ruth) and wrestling, and Charles Lindbergh was in the news for his flight across the Atlantic. Films were silent, and sound was introduced at the end of the era.

I recently discovered FlapperDoodle's illustrations of flappers on Etsy, and they made me smile and made me realise my appreciation of all things 1920s. Some of her illustrations are below, including calendars with her illustrations, an Audrey Hepburn illustration from Breakfast at Tiffanys, Valentine's Day cards, sewn wall decorations, and CDs with 1920s music (Christmas music) with illustrated covers. I love the cute illustrations.

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To check out FlapperDoodle's shop and artwork, visit: http://www.etsy.com/shop/flapperdoodle

Days Out: Exeter Cathedral

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I visited Exeter this spring, and I had a chance to visit Exeter Cathedral while I was there. I had always been past the city or through it, but I had never stopped to look around. This is why I decided to visit Exeter and have a day trip to visit the city. I visited the city in the spring, and the day was cloudy, but it still held its charm. Going to see the cathedral was one of the highlights. The facade of the cathedral is decorated with rows of statues, and the interior is beautifully-decorated and bright inside, with beautiful work on the ceiling of the nave. The following photographs show different views inside and outside the cathedral.

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London Olde Sweet Shoppe

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Mrs. Kibbles' Olde Sweet Shoppe is located in Christopher Place, around the corner from Selfridges department store in London. This is a narrow and pedestrianised street with many small shops and hidden gems, and I love the welcoming and colourful jars filled with hard-boiled sweets in the window. Mrs. Kibbles' first opened its doors in 2006.

In fact, sweet shops are popular in the UK right now, and the numbers of them have greatly increased in the past few years. Most smaller cities now have a sweet shop, and they also sell American sweets in addition to British favourites. Why have they gained popularity over the past few years? Perhaps it is due to a slow economy and the cost of small 'treats' are still in demand to make people feel better in rough times. (This was what one shop owner explained to me, stating that sweet shops are more popular in times of economic problems.)

It's not just companies that sell sweets that are doing well right now. Recently, Krispy Kreme announced an increase in its profits to about 26% in the past year, and they have expanded to various outlets in the UK (1).

Before you reach for your next lemon sherbet, view the photographs of the sweets on display below.


1) Iain Laing, NeBusiness. Sweet Success for Doughnut Chain Krispy Kreme. http://www.nebusiness.co.uk/business-news/latest-business-news/2012/03/07/sweet-success-for-doughnut-chain-krispy-kreme-51140-30475271/ [11 March, 2012].

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